Determining when it is too hot to walk your dog is crucial for their safety and well-being. A primary concern is the temperature of the ground surface, not just the air temperature. Asphalt and concrete can become significantly hotter than the ambient air, reaching temperatures high enough to burn paw pads within minutes. A simple test involves placing the back of your hand on the pavement for five seconds; if it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws. Generally, when air temperatures rise above 20-22°C (68-72°F), caution is advised, and temperatures exceeding 25-28°C (77-82°F) can be dangerous, especially for certain breeds.
To ensure pets remain cool and comfortable during periods of hot weather, adjust walking schedules to early mornings or late evenings when surfaces have cooled down and the sun’s intensity is lower. Always carry fresh water for your dog and offer it frequently. Consider cooling accessories like vests or bandanas that can be soaked in water, but ensure they don’t cause overheating. Dogs with thick coats, brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like pugs and bulldogs, elderly dogs, puppies, and overweight dogs are particularly susceptible to heatstroke and require extra vigilance.
Signs of heat stress or heatstroke include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, weakness, an unsteady gait, vomiting, diarrhea, and dark red gums. If you suspect your dog is overheating, move them to a cooler area immediately, offer small amounts of water, and apply cool (not cold) water to their body, especially the stomach, armpits, and groin. Use a fan if available to aid evaporation. Seek veterinary attention without delay, as heatstroke can be life-threatening and cause organ damage. Never leave a dog in a parked car, even with windows cracked, as temperatures inside can rise rapidly to fatal levels in a short amount of time. Prioritizing your dog’s comfort and safety during warm weather is essential for preventing serious health complications.